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<span id="openzim-page-title" class="mw-page-title-main"><span class="mw-page-title-main">SQL Server Express</span></span>
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</style><table class="infobox vevent"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above summary">Microsoft SQL Server Express</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image logo"><span typeof="mw:File"></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="Programmer" title="Programmer">Developer(s)</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="Microsoft" title="Microsoft">Microsoft</a></td></tr><tr style="display: none;"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="Software_release_life_cycle" title="Software release life cycle">Stable release</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><div style="margin:0px;">SQL Server 2022 Express
/ November&nbsp;4, 2019<span style="display:none">&nbsp;(<span class="bday dtstart published updated">2019-11-04</span>)</span></div></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2">
</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;">Written in</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="C_(programming_language)" title="C (programming language)">C</a>, <a href="C%2B%2B" title="C++">C++</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="Operating_system" title="Operating system">Operating system</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="Microsoft_Windows" title="Microsoft Windows">Microsoft Windows</a>, <a href="Linux" title="Linux">Linux</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="Computing_platform" title="Computing platform">Platform</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href=".NET_Framework_4.0" class="mw-redirect" title=".NET Framework 4.0">.NET Framework 4.0</a><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;">Available in</th><td class="infobox-data">English, Chinese, French, German, Italian, Japanese, Korean, Portuguese (Brazil), Russian, Spanish</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="Software_categories#Categorization_approaches" title="Software categories">Type</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="Relational_database_management_system" class="mw-redirect" title="Relational database management system">Relational database management system</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="Software_license" title="Software license">License</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="Proprietary_software" title="Proprietary software">Proprietary software</a><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.microsoft.com/en-us/server-cloud/products/sql-server-editions/sql-server-express.aspx">www.microsoft.com</a></td></tr></tbody></table>
<p>Microsoft SQL Server Express is a free edition of Microsoft's SQL Server relational database management system (RDBMS), available for download, distribution, and use. It comprises a database specifically targeted for <a href="Embedded_system" title="Embedded system">embedded</a> and smaller-scale applications. The product traces its roots to the <a href="MSDE" title="MSDE">Microsoft Database Engine (MSDE)</a> product, which was shipped with SQL Server 2000. The "Express" branding has been used since the release of SQL Server 2005.
</p><p><b>Microsoft SQL Server Express LocalDB</b> is a version of Microsoft SQL Server Express, on-demand managed instance of the SQL Server engine. It is targeted to developers, and has the following restrictions: up to 10 GB database size and only local connections (network connections are not supported).<sup id="cite_ref-Express_DB_LocalDB_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Express_DB_LocalDB-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Microsoft_Docs_2011_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Microsoft_Docs_2011-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p>
<meta property="mw:PageProp/toc">
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Capabilities">Capabilities</h2></div>
<p>SQL Server Express provides many of the features of the paid, full versions of Microsoft SQL Server database management system.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> However it has technical restrictions that make it unsuitable for some large-scale deployments. Differences in the Express product include:
</p>
<ul><li>Maximum database size of 10&nbsp;GB per database in SQL Server 2019, SQL Server 2017, SQL Server 2016, SQL Server 2014, SQL Server 2012, and 2008 R2 Express<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (4&nbsp;GB for SQL Server 2008 Express and earlier; compared to 2&nbsp;GB in the former <a href="MSDE" title="MSDE">MSDE</a>). The limit applies per database (log files excluded); but in some scenarios users can access more data through the use of multiple interconnected databases.</li>
<li>No SQL Server Agent service<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li>
<li>Restricted hardware usage limits:
<ul><li>Single physical CPU, but multiple cores allowable<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li>
<li>1&nbsp;GB of RAM (runs on a system with higher RAM amount, but uses only at most 1&nbsp;GB per instance of SQL Server Database Engine. "Recommended: Express Editions: 1&nbsp;GB All other editions: At least 4&nbsp;GB and should be increased as database size increases to ensure optimal performance."<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>).<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Express with Advanced Services has a limit of 4&nbsp;GB per instance of Reporting Services (not available on other Express variants). Analysis Services is not available for any Express variant.</li></ul></li></ul>
<p>Unlike the predecessor product, <a href="MSDE" title="MSDE">MSDE</a>, the Express product does not include a concurrent workload-governor to "limit performance if the database engine receives more work than is typical of a small number of users."<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p><p>SQL Server Express includes several GUI tools for database management. These include:
</p>
<ul><li><a href="SQL_Server_Management_Studio" title="SQL Server Management Studio">SQL Server Management Studio</a> – since 2012 SP1;<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> before that, only a stripped-down version called <i>SQL Server Management Studio Express</i> is provided</li>
<li>SQL Server Configuration Manager</li>
<li>SQL Server Surface Area Configuration tool</li>
<li>SQL Server Business Intelligence Development Studio</li></ul>
<p>The predecessor product <a href="MSDE" title="MSDE">MSDE</a> generally lacked basic GUI management tools,<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p><p>Features available in SQL Server "Standard" and better editions but absent from SQL Server Express include:
</p>
<ul><li><a href="Microsoft_Analysis_Services" title="Microsoft Analysis Services">Analysis Services</a></li>
<li><a href="SQL_Server_Integration_Services" title="SQL Server Integration Services">Integration Services</a></li>
<li>Notification Services</li></ul>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="LocalDB">LocalDB</h2></div>
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</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="SQL_Server_Compact" title="SQL Server Compact">SQL Server Compact</a></div>
<p>SQL Server Express LocalDB announced at 2011.<sup id="cite_ref-Microsoft_Announce_2011_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Microsoft_Announce_2011-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p><p>This version supports silent installation,<sup id="cite_ref-Microsoft_Docs_2011_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Microsoft_Docs_2011-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> requires no management and is compatible with other editions of SQL Server at the API level.<sup id="cite_ref-Microsoft_Announce_2011_16-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Microsoft_Announce_2011-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p><p>LocalDB runs as non-admin user, requires no configuration or administration.<sup id="cite_ref-Microsoft_Announce_2011_16-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Microsoft_Announce_2011-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Microsoft_Docs_2011_4-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Microsoft_Docs_2011-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p><p>LocalDB limits to local system only and supports no remote connections.<sup id="cite_ref-Microsoft_Announce_2011_16-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Microsoft_Announce_2011-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A special connection string is needed to connect this version.<sup id="cite_ref-Express_DB_LocalDB_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Express_DB_LocalDB-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p><p>It is possible create several instances of the LocalDB for different applications.<sup id="cite_ref-Microsoft_Announce_2011_16-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Microsoft_Announce_2011-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
Default instance names 'SqlLocalDB'.
</p>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Variants">Variants</h2></div>
<p>Microsoft makes SQL Server Express N1 available as:
</p>
<ul><li>An integrated edition with management tools</li>
<li>Core database-engine only</li>
<li>A <i>SQL Server Express with Advanced Services</i> edition (first introduced relatively late in Q2 2006 compared to the original release) with a reduced-functionality version of <a href="SQL_Server_Reporting_Services" title="SQL Server Reporting Services">SQL Server Reporting Services</a> and with full-text search capabilities</li></ul>
<p>In the Free 2005 Express version, for example, a standard approach to installation options was provided, as follows.
Generally, the SQL 2005 Express installers are packaged with the following consistent naming convention:
</p>
<dl><dt>SQLEXPR.EXE</dt>
<dd>Has installers for BOTH 32-bit and 64-bit processors, but is a basic install</dd>
<dt>SQLEXPR32.EXE</dt>
<dd>Has ONLY the installer for 32-bit processors (still the basic install)</dd>
<dt>SQLEXPRWT.EXE</dt>
<dd>Has installers for BOTH 32-bit and 64-bit processors <i>and</i> SQL Server Management Studio Express (SSMSE) (2008 R2)</dd>
<dt>SQLEXPR_ADV.EXE</dt>
<dd>Has the basics <i>and</i> SQL Server Management Studio Express (SSMSE) + Reporting and Full Text Queries</dd>
<dt>SQLEXPR_TOOLKIT.EXE</dt>
<dd>Has the basics and SSMSE and Business Intelligence Development Studio (BIDS)</dd></dl>
<p>These optional variants have gone through several service packs (SP), and each SP installer can be used without using the older ones first:
</p>
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<ul><li>Originals of the above files all carry the version number 9.0.1399.6</li>
<li>Service Pack 2 (SP2) versions all carry the version number 9.0.3042</li>
<li>Service Pack 3 (SP3) versions all carry the version number 9.00.4035</li>
<li>Service Pack 4 (SP4) versions all carry the version number 9.00.5000</li></ul>
<dl><dt>SqlLocalDB.msi</dt>
<dd>Microsoft® SQL Server Express LocalDB Installer.<sup id="cite_ref-Microsoft_Docs_2011_4-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Microsoft_Docs_2011-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></dd>
<dt>SQLLocalDB.exe</dt>
<dd>CLI Microsoft® SQL Server Express LocalDB (LocalDB manipulation tool).<sup id="cite_ref-Microsoft_Docs_2011_4-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Microsoft_Docs_2011-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></dd></dl>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Version_history">Version history</h2></div>
<table class="wikitable">
<caption>Microsoft SQL Server Express version history
</caption>
<tbody><tr>
<th>Version
</th>
<th>Release date
</th>
<th>Mainstream support end date
</th>
<th>Extended support end date
</th>
<th>Supported operating systems
</th></tr>
<tr>
<td>SQL Server 2005 Express Edition</td>
<td>2005-11-07<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td>
<td>2011-04-12<sup id="cite_ref-2005_EOL_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2005_EOL-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td>
<td>2016-04-12<sup id="cite_ref-2005_EOL_18-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2005_EOL-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td>
<td>Windows 2000 Service Pack 4, Windows XP Service Pack 2, Windows Server 2003 Service Pack, Windows 7 Service Pack 1 (only SQL Server 2005 Express Edition SP4)<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td>SQL Server 2008 Express</td>
<td>2009-02-08<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td>
<td>2014-07-08<sup id="cite_ref-2008_EOL_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2008_EOL-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td>
<td>2019-07-09<sup id="cite_ref-2008_EOL_21-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2008_EOL-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td>
<td>Windows XP Service Pack 2, Windows XP Service Pack 3, Windows Vista, Windows Vista Service Pack 1, Windows Server 2003 Service Pack 2, Windows Server 2008<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td>SQL Server 2008 R2 Express</td>
<td>2010-04-16<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td>
<td>2014-07-08<sup id="cite_ref-2008_R2_EOL_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2008_R2_EOL-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td>
<td>2019-07-09<sup id="cite_ref-2008_R2_EOL_24-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2008_R2_EOL-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td>
<td>Windows XP, Windows Vista, Windows 7, Windows 8, Windows Server 2003, Windows Server 2008, Windows Server 2008 R2, Windows Server 2012, Windows Server 2012 R2<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td>SQL Server 2012 Express</td>
<td>2012-05-14<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td>
<td>2017-07-11<sup id="cite_ref-2012_EOL_27-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2012_EOL-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td>
<td>2022-07-12<sup id="cite_ref-2012_EOL_27-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2012_EOL-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td>
<td>Windows Vista Service Pack 2, Windows 7, Windows 7 Service Pack 1, Windows 8, Windows 8.1, Windows Server 2008,<sup id="cite_ref-SQL_Server_2012_Express_28-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SQL_Server_2012_Express-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Windows Server 2008 R2, Windows Server 2008 R2 SP1, Windows Server 2012, Windows Server 2012 R2<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td>SQL Server 2014 Express</td>
<td>2014-04-01<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td>
<td>2019-07-09<sup id="cite_ref-2014_EOL_31-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2014_EOL-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td>
<td>2024-07-09<sup id="cite_ref-2014_EOL_31-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2014_EOL-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td>
<td>Windows 7 Service Pack 1, Windows 8, Windows 8.1, Windows 10, Windows Server 2008 SP2,<sup id="cite_ref-SQL_Server_2014_Express_32-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SQL_Server_2014_Express-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Windows Server 2008 R2 SP1, Windows Server 2012, Windows Server 2012 R2<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td>SQL Server 2016 Express</td>
<td>2016-06-01<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td>
<td>2021-07-13<sup id="cite_ref-2016_EOL_35-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2016_EOL-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td>
<td>2026-07-14<sup id="cite_ref-2016_EOL_35-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2016_EOL-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td>
<td>Windows 8, Windows 8.1, Windows 10, Windows Server 2012, Windows Server 2012 R2, Windows Server 2016
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td>SQL Server 2017 Express</td>
<td>2017-09-29<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td>
<td>2022-10-11<sup id="cite_ref-2017_EOL_37-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2017_EOL-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td>
<td>2027-10-12<sup id="cite_ref-2017_EOL_37-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2017_EOL-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td>
<td>Windows 8, Windows 8.1, Windows 10, Windows Server 2012, Windows Server 2012 R2, Windows Server 2016*,<br>Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7.3 or 7.4, SUSE Enterprise Linux Server v12 SP2, Ubuntu 16.04LTS, <br>Docker Engine 1.8+ (on Windows, Mac, or Linux)
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td>SQL Server 2019 Express
</td>
<td>2019-11-04<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</td>
<td>2025-01-07<sup id="cite_ref-2019_EOL_39-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2019_EOL-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</td>
<td>2030-01-08<sup id="cite_ref-2019_EOL_39-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2019_EOL-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</td>
<td>Windows 10 TH1 1507 or greater, Windows Server 2016 or greater, Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7.3 or greater, SUSE Enterprise Linux Server v12 SP2, Ubuntu 16.04LTS, Docker Engine 1.8+ (on Windows, Mac, or Linux)
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td>SQL Server 2022 Express
</td>
<td>2022-11-16<sup id="cite_ref-2022_Lifecycle_40-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2022_Lifecycle-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</td>
<td>2028-01-11<sup id="cite_ref-2022_Lifecycle_40-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2022_Lifecycle-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</td>
<td>2033-01-11<sup id="cite_ref-2022_Lifecycle_40-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2022_Lifecycle-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</td>
<td>
</td></tr></tbody></table>
<ul><li>Does not include Windows Server 2016 "Essentials" Edition</li></ul>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2></div>
<ul><li><a href="SQL_Server_Compact" title="SQL Server Compact">SQL Server Compact</a></li>
<li><a href="MSDE" title="MSDE">MSDE</a></li>
<li><a href="SQLite" title="SQLite">SQLite</a></li>
<li><a href="Microsoft_SQL_Server" title="Microsoft SQL Server">Microsoft SQL Server</a></li>
<li><a href="Microsoft_Servers" title="Microsoft Servers">Microsoft Servers</a></li>
<li><a href="List_of_relational_database_management_systems" title="List of relational database management systems">List of relational database management systems</a></li>
<li><a href="Comparison_of_relational_database_management_systems" title="Comparison of relational database management systems">Comparison of relational database management systems</a></li></ul>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2></div>
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<li id="cite_note-2014_EOL-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-2014_EOL_31-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-2014_EOL_31-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://support.microsoft.com/lifecycle/?c2=1044">"Microsoft Support Lifecycle (SQL Server 2014)"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 April</span> 2014</span>.</cite></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-SQL_Server_2014_Express-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-SQL_Server_2014_Express_32-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms143506(v=sql.120).aspx">"Hardware and Software Requirements for Installing SQL Server 2014"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 June</span> 2017</span>.</cite></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/download/details.aspx?id=42299">"Microsoft® SQL Server® 2014 Express"</a>. <i>Microsoft Download Center</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2017-04-08</span></span>.</cite></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/download/details.aspx?id=52679">"Download Microsoft SQL Server 2016 Express"</a>. <i><a href="Microsoft" title="Microsoft">Microsoft</a></i>.</cite></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-2016_EOL-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-2016_EOL_35-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-2016_EOL_35-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://support.microsoft.com/lifecycle/?c2=1044">"Microsoft Support Lifecycle (SQL Server 2016)"</a>.</cite></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.microsoft.com/en-ca/download/details.aspx?id=55994">"Download Microsoft SQL Server 2017 Express"</a>. <i><a href="Microsoft" title="Microsoft">Microsoft</a></i>.</cite></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-2017_EOL-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-2017_EOL_37-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-2017_EOL_37-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://support.microsoft.com/en-us/lifecycle/search?alpha=SQL%20Server%202017">"Microsoft Support Lifecycle (SQL Server 2017)"</a>.</cite></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-38">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?linkid=866658">"Download Microsoft SQL Server 2019 Express"</a>.</cite></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-2019_EOL-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-2019_EOL_39-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-2019_EOL_39-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://support.microsoft.com/lifecycle/search?alpha=SQL%20Server%202019%20on%20Windows%20(all%20editions)">"Microsoft Support Lifecycle (SQL Server 2019)"</a>.</cite></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-2022_Lifecycle-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-2022_Lifecycle_40-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-2022_Lifecycle_40-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-2022_Lifecycle_40-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://learn.microsoft.com/en-gb/lifecycle/products/sql-server-2022">"Microsoft Support Lifecycle (SQL Server 2022)"</a>.</cite></span>
</li>
</ol></div></div>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2></div>
<ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/search/DownloadsDrillInResults.aspx?q=sql+server+express&amp;cateorder=1_5_2_3_11&amp;site=">Microsoft SQL Server Express downloads</a></li>
<li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://msdn.microsoft.com/library/bb545450.aspx">Microsoft SQL Server Express documentation</a></li>
<li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/cc645993%28v=SQL.110%29.aspx">SQL Server 2012 Comparison of features by edition</a></li>
<li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://blogs.msdn.com/sqlexpress/">SQL Server Express WebLog</a></li>
<li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms143506%28v=sql.110%29.aspx">Hardware and Software Requirements for Installing SQL Server 2012</a></li>
<li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms143506(v=sql.120).aspx">Hardware and Software Requirements for Installing SQL Server 2014</a></li></ul>
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</style><div id="Microsoft_development_tools271" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Microsoft development tools</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Development<br>environments</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="Microsoft_Visual_Studio" class="mw-redirect" title="Microsoft Visual Studio">Visual Studio</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="Visual_Studio_Code" title="Visual Studio Code">Code</a></li>
<li><a href="Microsoft_Visual_Studio_Express" title="Microsoft Visual Studio Express">Express</a></li>
<li><a href="VSTS_Profiler" title="VSTS Profiler">Team System Profiler</a></li>
<li><a href="Visual_Studio_Tools_for_Applications" title="Visual Studio Tools for Applications">Tools for Applications</a></li>
<li><a href="Visual_Studio_Tools_for_Office" title="Visual Studio Tools for Office">Tools for Office</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Others</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="Microsoft_Blend" title="Microsoft Blend">Blend</a></li>
<li><a href="Microsoft_Expression_Web" title="Microsoft Expression Web">Expression Web</a></li>
<li><a href="FxCop" title="FxCop">FxCop</a></li>
<li><a href="GW-BASIC" title="GW-BASIC">GW-BASIC</a></li>
<li><a href="Microsoft_MACRO-80" title="Microsoft MACRO-80">MACRO-80</a></li>
<li><a href="Microsoft_Macro_Assembler" title="Microsoft Macro Assembler">Macro Assembler</a></li>
<li><a href="MSBuild" title="MSBuild">MSBuild</a></li>
<li><a href="Microsoft_Pascal" title="Microsoft Pascal">Pascal</a></li>
<li><a href="QuickBASIC" title="QuickBASIC">QuickBASIC</a>
<ul><li><a href="QBasic" title="QBasic">QBasic</a></li></ul></li>
<li><a href="QuickC" title="QuickC">QuickC</a></li>
<li><a href="Microsoft_Robotics_Developer_Studio" title="Microsoft Robotics Developer Studio">Robotics Developer Studio</a></li>
<li><a href="Roslyn_(compiler)" title="Roslyn (compiler)">Roslyn</a></li>
<li><a href="Microsoft_SharePoint_Designer" title="Microsoft SharePoint Designer">SharePoint Designer</a>
<ul><li><a href="Microsoft_FrontPage" title="Microsoft FrontPage">FrontPage</a></li></ul></li>
<li><a href="Microsoft_Small_Basic" title="Microsoft Small Basic">Small Basic</a></li>
<li><a href="Microsoft_WebMatrix" title="Microsoft WebMatrix">WebMatrix</a></li>
<li><a href="Windows_App_SDK" title="Windows App SDK">Windows App SDK</a></li>
<li><a href="Windows_App_Studio" title="Windows App Studio">Windows App Studio</a></li>
<li><a href="Microsoft_Windows_SDK" title="Microsoft Windows SDK">Windows SDK</a>
<ul><li><a href="CLR_Profiler" title="CLR Profiler">CLR Profiler</a></li>
<li><a href="ILAsm" title="ILAsm">ILAsm</a></li>
<li><a href="Native_Image_Generator" title="Native Image Generator">Native Image Generator</a></li>
<li><a href="WinDiff" title="WinDiff">WinDiff</a></li>
<li><a href="XAMLPad" class="mw-redirect" title="XAMLPad">XAMLPad</a></li></ul></li></ul>
</div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Languages</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="Microsoft_Dynamics_AX" class="mw-redirect" title="Microsoft Dynamics AX">Dynamics AX</a></li>
<li><a href="Microsoft_BASIC" title="Microsoft BASIC">BASIC</a></li>
<li>Visual Basic
<ul><li><a href="Visual_Basic_(classic)" title="Visual Basic (classic)">legacy</a></li>
<li><a href="Visual_Basic_.NET" class="mw-redirect" title="Visual Basic .NET">VB.NET</a></li>
<li><a href="Visual_Basic_for_Applications" title="Visual Basic for Applications">VBA</a></li>
<li><a href="VBScript" title="VBScript">VBScript</a></li></ul></li>
<li><a href="Bosque_(programming_language)" title="Bosque (programming language)">Bosque</a></li>
<li><a href="Microsoft_Visual_C%2B%2B" title="Microsoft Visual C++">Visual C++</a>
<ul><li><a href="C%2B%2B/CX" title="C++/CX">C++/CX</a></li>
<li><a href="C%2B%2B/CLI" title="C++/CLI">C++/CLI</a></li>
<li><a href="Managed_Extensions_for_C%2B%2B" title="Managed Extensions for C++">Managed C++</a></li>
<li><a href="C%2B%2B/WinRT" title="C++/WinRT">C++/WinRT</a></li></ul></li>
<li><a href="C_Sharp_(programming_language)" title="C Sharp (programming language)">C#</a></li>
<li><a href="C/AL" title="C/AL">C/AL</a></li>
<li><a href="Dafny" title="Dafny">Dafny</a></li>
<li><a href="Dexterity_(programming_language)" title="Dexterity (programming language)">Dexterity</a></li>
<li><a href="F_Sharp_(programming_language)" title="F Sharp (programming language)">F#</a></li>
<li><a href="F*_(programming_language)" title="F* (programming language)">F*</a></li>
<li><a href="Visual_FoxPro" title="Visual FoxPro">Visual FoxPro</a></li>
<li><a href="Java_(programming_language)" title="Java (programming language)">Java</a>
<ul><li><a href="Visual_J%2B%2B" title="Visual J++">J++</a></li>
<li><a href="Visual_J_Sharp" title="Visual J Sharp">J#</a></li></ul></li>
<li><a href="JavaScript" title="JavaScript">JavaScript</a>
<ul><li><a href="TypeScript" title="TypeScript">TypeScript</a></li>
<li><a href="JScript" title="JScript">JScript</a></li></ul></li>
<li><a href="IronPython" title="IronPython">IronPython</a></li>
<li><a href="IronRuby" title="IronRuby">IronRuby</a></li>
<li><a href="Lean_(proof_assistant)" title="Lean (proof assistant)">Lean</a></li>
<li><a href="P_(programming_language)" title="P (programming language)">P</a></li>
<li><a href="Microsoft_Power_Fx" title="Microsoft Power Fx">Power Fx</a></li>
<li><a href="PowerShell" title="PowerShell">PowerShell</a></li>
<li><a href="Project_Verona" title="Project Verona">Project Verona</a></li>
<li><a href="Q_Sharp" title="Q Sharp">Q#</a></li>
<li><a href="Microsoft_Small_Basic" title="Microsoft Small Basic">Small Basic</a></li>
<li><a href="Microsoft_Visual_Programming_Language" title="Microsoft Visual Programming Language">VPL</a></li>
<li><a href="Extensible_Application_Markup_Language" title="Extensible Application Markup Language">XAML</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">APIs and<br>frameworks</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;">Native</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="Windows_API" title="Windows API">Windows API</a></li>
<li><a href="Microsoft_Silverlight" title="Microsoft Silverlight">Silverlight</a></li>
<li><a href="Microsoft_XNA" title="Microsoft XNA">XNA</a></li>
<li><a href="DirectX" title="DirectX">DirectX</a>
<ul><li><a href="Managed_DirectX" title="Managed DirectX">Managed DirectX</a></li></ul></li>
<li><a href="Universal_Windows_Platform" title="Universal Windows Platform">UWP</a></li>
<li><a href="Xbox_Development_Kit" title="Xbox Development Kit">Xbox Development Kit</a></li>
<li><a href="Windows_Installer" title="Windows Installer">Windows Installer</a></li>
<li><a href="WinUI" class="mw-redirect" title="WinUI">WinUI</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;"><a href=".NET" title=".NET">.NET</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="ASP.NET" title="ASP.NET">ASP.NET</a>
<ul><li><a href="ASP.NET_Core" title="ASP.NET Core">Core</a></li>
<li><a href="ASP.NET_AJAX" title="ASP.NET AJAX">AJAX</a></li>
<li><a href="ASP.NET_Dynamic_Data" title="ASP.NET Dynamic Data">Dynamic Data</a></li>
<li><a href="ASP.NET_MVC" title="ASP.NET MVC">MVC</a></li>
<li><a href="ASP.NET_Razor" title="ASP.NET Razor">Razor</a></li>
<li><a href="ASP.NET_Web_Forms" title="ASP.NET Web Forms">Web Forms</a></li></ul></li>
<li><a href="ADO.NET" title="ADO.NET">ADO.NET</a>
<ul><li><a href="Entity_Framework" title="Entity Framework">Entity Framework</a></li></ul></li>
<li><a href=".NET_MAUI" class="mw-redirect" title=".NET MAUI">MAUI</a></li>
<li><a href="Windows_CardSpace" title="Windows CardSpace">CardSpace</a></li>
<li><a href="Windows_Communication_Foundation" title="Windows Communication Foundation">Communication Foundation</a></li>
<li><a href="Windows_Identity_Foundation" title="Windows Identity Foundation">Identity Foundation</a></li>
<li><a href="Language_Integrated_Query" title="Language Integrated Query">LINQ</a></li>
<li><a href="Windows_Presentation_Foundation" title="Windows Presentation Foundation">Presentation Foundation</a></li>
<li><a href="Windows_Workflow_Foundation" title="Windows Workflow Foundation">Workflow Foundation</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;"><a href="Device_driver" title="Device driver">Device drivers</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="Windows_Driver_Kit" title="Windows Driver Kit">WDK</a></li>
<li><a href="Windows_Driver_Frameworks" title="Windows Driver Frameworks">WDF</a>
<ul><li><a href="Kernel-Mode_Driver_Framework" title="Kernel-Mode Driver Framework">KMDF</a></li>
<li><a href="User-Mode_Driver_Framework" title="User-Mode Driver Framework">UMDF</a></li></ul></li>
<li><a href="Windows_Hardware_Lab_Kit" title="Windows Hardware Lab Kit">Windows HLK</a></li>
<li><a href="Windows_Driver_Model" title="Windows Driver Model">WDM</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Database</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;"><a href="Microsoft_SQL_Server" title="Microsoft SQL Server">SQL Server</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul>
<li><a href="SQL_Server_Compact" title="SQL Server Compact">Compact</a></li>
<li><a href="SQL_Server_Management_Studio" title="SQL Server Management Studio">Management Studio</a></li>
<li><a href="MSDE" title="MSDE">MSDE</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;">SQL services</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="Microsoft_Analysis_Services" title="Microsoft Analysis Services">Analysis</a></li>
<li><a href="SQL_Server_Reporting_Services" title="SQL Server Reporting Services">Reporting</a></li>
<li><a href="SQL_Server_Integration_Services" title="SQL Server Integration Services">Integration</a></li>
<li><a href="SQL_Server_Notification_Services" title="SQL Server Notification Services">Notification</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="Visual_FoxPro" title="Visual FoxPro">Visual FoxPro</a></li>
<li><a href="Microsoft_Access" title="Microsoft Access">Microsoft Access</a></li>
<li><a href="Access_Database_Engine" title="Access Database Engine">Access Database Engine</a></li>
<li><a href="Extensible_Storage_Engine" title="Extensible Storage Engine">Extensible Storage Engine</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Source control</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="Microsoft_Visual_SourceSafe" title="Microsoft Visual SourceSafe">Visual SourceSafe</a></li>
<li><a href="Azure_DevOps_Server#TFVC" title="Azure DevOps Server">Team Foundation Version Control</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Testing and<br>debugging</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="CodeView" title="CodeView">CodeView</a></li>
<li><a href="OneFuzz" title="OneFuzz">OneFuzz</a></li>
<li><a href="Playwright_(software)" title="Playwright (software)">Playwright</a></li>
<li><a href="Microsoft_Script_Debugger" title="Microsoft Script Debugger">Script Debugger</a></li>
<li><a href="WinDbg" title="WinDbg">WinDbg</a></li>
<li><a href="XUnit.net" title="XUnit.net">xUnit.net</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Delivery</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="Active_Setup" title="Active Setup">Active Setup</a></li>
<li><a href="ClickOnce" title="ClickOnce">ClickOnce</a></li>
<li><a href="Npm_(software)" class="mw-redirect" title="Npm (software)">npm</a></li>
<li><a href="NuGet" title="NuGet">NuGet</a></li>
<li><a href="Vcpkg" title="Vcpkg">vcpkg</a></li>
<li><a href="Web_Platform_Installer" title="Web Platform Installer">Web Platform Installer</a></li>
<li><a href="Windows_Installer" title="Windows Installer">Windows Installer</a>
<ul><li><a href="WiX" title="WiX">WiX</a></li></ul></li>
<li><a href="Windows_Package_Manager" title="Windows Package Manager">Windows Package Manager</a></li>
<li><a href="Microsoft_Store" title="Microsoft Store">Microsoft Store</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"></span></span> Category</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><!--htdig_noindex--><div><div class="zim-footer">
This article is issued from <a class="external text" title="Last edited on 2025-07-22" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/?title=SQL_Server_Express&amp;oldid=1301982772">Wikipedia</a>. The text is available under <a class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en">Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0</a> unless otherwise noted. Additional terms may apply for the media files.
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